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  • About
    • What is Retro Art?
    • Five Decades of Film Music
    • Why Own Retro Art?
  • Shop for art
    • Classic Retro Themes
    • Great American Songbook Art
    • Pride of State Posters
    • Art gallery tours
    • Art examples
  • Film Legends
    • Film Legends
    • Gallery A
    • Gallery B
    • When Legends Meet >
      • Legends Blogs
  • Blog
    • The Music Behind the Movies
    • Pop Art Revival
    • Retro Art Spotlight
    • Echoes of Greatness
    • Retro-Modern Expressionism
    • Star Profiles
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Stars of the Golden Era
Stars of the Golden Era is your gateway to the captivating lives of retro-period movie stars who shaped Hollywood’s iconic past. In this section, we dive deep into the personal stories, legendary roles, and lasting legacies of silver screen legends like Marilyn Monroe, Humphrey Bogart, and Audrey Hepburn. Discover the triumphs and trials that made these actors unforgettable, from career-defining performances to the behind-the-scenes drama that colored their off-screen lives. Whether you're a classic film buff or a newcomer to retro cinema, these biographies will illuminate the stars of Hollywood’s Golden Age.

Elizabeth Taylor

10/17/2024

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Portrait of Elizabeth Taylor as fine art
Elizabeth Taylor—a name that conjures visions of violet eyes, breathtaking beauty, and larger-than-life stardom. But Elizabeth Taylor was far more than just one of the most glamorous actresses to ever grace the silver screen. She was a force of nature, a woman who lived her life boldly, passionately, and without apology. Her journey was one of triumph and heartbreak, scandal and success, and, ultimately, resilience. Hers is a story of a woman who not only defined what it meant to be a movie star but also left an indelible mark on the world far beyond Hollywood.
​Born in 1932 in Hampstead, London, to American parents, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was destined for the spotlight. By the time she was ten years old, she had already made her screen debut. Her beauty, even as a child, was undeniable—those famous violet eyes, framed by dark lashes, had an ethereal quality that Hollywood quickly recognized. But Elizabeth Taylor was more than just a pretty face. She had a screen presence that few actresses, even at such a young age, could match.

Her breakout role came at just 12 years old, in National Velvet (1944), where she played Velvet Brown, a young girl determined to race her horse in England’s prestigious Grand National. The film was a massive success, and Taylor’s performance was filled with both innocence and determination, qualities that would come to define her later roles. From that moment on, Taylor was a star, and Hollywood was hers for the taking.

But Elizabeth Taylor was no ordinary child star. As she transitioned into adulthood, she took on more complex and mature roles, showcasing her versatility as an actress. In A Place in the Sun (1951), opposite Montgomery Clift, she delivered a performance that was both vulnerable and magnetic, proving that her talent was as luminous as her beauty. Audiences were captivated not just by her looks, but by her ability to convey deep emotion and raw intensity on screen.

And then came Giant (1956), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959). These were roles that solidified Taylor’s place as one of Hollywood’s most powerful actresses. She wasn’t afraid to dive into characters that were complex, flawed, and emotionally raw. As Maggie the Cat in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Taylor radiated sensuality and desperation, earning her an Academy Award nomination and establishing her as a serious actress who could hold her own alongside the likes of Paul Newman. In Giant, she held her own alongside screen legends Rock Hudson and James Dean, delivering a performance filled with grace, strength, and quiet intensity.

Ah, but it was the 1960s that would take Elizabeth Taylor’s career—and her life—into uncharted territory. In 1960, Taylor won her first Academy Award for her role in BUtterfield 8, where she played Gloria Wandrous, a high-class call girl. The film itself wasn’t particularly well-received, but Taylor’s performance was undeniable, blending vulnerability with fierce independence.

But it was in 1963 that Elizabeth Taylor would take on the role that would make her a living legend: Cleopatra. At the time, Cleopatra was the most expensive film ever made, and Taylor became the first actress to earn a million dollars for a single film. The production was plagued by difficulties, but it was Taylor’s off-screen romance with her co-star, Richard Burton, that ignited a media firestorm. The world watched as their scandalous love affair—both married to other people at the time—played out in the tabloids. Taylor, with her unapologetic passion for life and love, became Hollywood’s most talked-about figure.

Her relationship with Burton would become one of the most famous—and tumultuous—love stories in Hollywood history. They married, divorced, and married again, all while delivering fiery, unforgettable performances opposite each other in films like Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966). As Martha in Virginia Woolf, Taylor transformed herself completely, playing a bitter, disillusioned woman in a toxic marriage. It was a role that was raw, brutal, and deeply affecting, earning her a second Academy Award for Best Actress. It was a performance that showed the world that Elizabeth Taylor wasn’t just a star—she was an actress of the highest caliber.

But for all her professional success, Elizabeth Taylor’s personal life was filled with tragedy, scandal, and heartbreak. She was married eight times to seven different men, and her turbulent relationship with Burton was marked by intense passion and frequent conflict. Taylor also battled health problems throughout her life, including near-fatal illnesses, surgeries, and chronic pain. But she faced these challenges with the same determination that defined her career.

In the 1980s, as her acting career slowed down, Taylor once again reinvented herself—this time as a humanitarian. After the death of her dear friend, actor Rock Hudson, from AIDS, Taylor became one of the first high-profile celebrities to speak out about the disease, which at the time was shrouded in fear and stigma. She co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) and later established the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation. Through her tireless efforts, she helped raise millions of dollars for AIDS research and treatment, becoming a fierce advocate for the cause at a time when few others would.

Elizabeth Taylor’s legacy is not just one of beauty or talent—it’s one of resilience, strength, and an unwavering commitment to living life on her own terms. She was a woman who loved passionately, fought fiercely, and gave generously. Whether she was lighting up the screen with her unforgettable performances or fighting for those who had no voice, Elizabeth Taylor lived her life with purpose and conviction.
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Yes, she will always be remembered as the violet-eyed beauty, the glamorous movie star, and the queen of Hollywood. But beyond that, Elizabeth Taylor was a woman who defied the odds, overcame scandal, and used her fame to make a difference in the world. She was, and always will be, a legend.
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